What Is Collocation - Definition in ESL Usage

Collocation refers to a group of two or more words that usually go together. A good way to think of collocation is to look at the word collocation. Co - meaning together - location - meaning place. Collocation​s  are words that are located together. A good answer to What is collocation? is: Collocation is a group of two or more words that like to hang out together. Here are some examples of common collocations that you might know: make tea - I made a cup of tea for lunch.do homework - I did all of my homework yesterday. Even though it possible to use other word combinations, understanding  collocations  help  English learners  improve their fluency because they are words that usually go together. Make and Do I begin with make and do because they provide perfect examples of why collocation is so important. Generally, make refers to things that are made that werent there before.  Do refers to actions that we take or do such as chores.   Collocations with Make make a cup of coffee / teamake noisemake the bedmake a business dealmake a fussmake sensemake time for someone Collocations with Do do the laundrydo the errandsdo business with someonedo a choredo the shopping Make and Do are perfect examples of verbs that go together with specific nouns. A verb noun combination that always go together are considered collocations. Why Do Words Collocate? There is often no reason for a collocation. People just put certain words together more often than they put other words together. In fact, the use of collocations has become popular in English and language teaching because of corpus linguistics. Corpus linguistics study huge volumes of data of spoken and written English to come up with statistics on how often people use certain words and word combinations. Through this study, corpus linguistics has been able to define what are strong and weak collocations. Collocations are used especially often in business English and there are dictionaries such as the Oxford Dictionary of Collocations that can help you learn these common collocations.   Strong Collocations Strong collocations refer to words that almost always go together. Its possible that people might understand you if you dont use a strong collocation. However, if you do not use a strong collocation it will sound funny to native speakers. Lets return to our example of make and do. If you say: I did a cup of coffee. native speakers will understand that you mean: I made a cup of coffee. Correct use of strong collocations shows an excellent command of the English language, and can certainly help impress native speakers of your ability to speak English well. Of course, if you are speaking to other non-native speakers the ability to use collocations correctly all the time becomes less important. That doesnt mean that correct collocation use is not important, its just not AS important as something like correct tense. Imagine for a moment that you are speaking about a future meeting: Our meeting was on Friday at four oclock.Ive done an appointment at four oclock for the meeting room on Friday. In both of these sentences, there are mistakes. However, in the first sentence instead of using a future tense, the past tense is used. If you want your colleagues to come to the meeting, this mistake is very serious and will lead to no one coming to the meeting. In the second sentence do an appointment is a misuse of a strong collocation. However, the meaning is clear: You have scheduled a room at four oclock. In this case, a mistake in collocations is not nearly as important as a mistake in tense usage. Here are examples of strong collocations that you might not be familiar with: high earnings (not big earnings)long-range planning (not long-time planning)urban guerrilla (not city guerrilla) More Information Why are Collocations Important? There is an entire world of collocations to explore. Learning collocations is important because you begin to learn words in larger groups or chunks of language. Putting together these chunks of language leads to more fluent English. More information on other word groups in English

It is Time for New Entrepreneur to Develop the Upper...

Jeff was an excellent entrepreneur, but now that the development of the product had started, and Palm would soon be launching the product, the first job that Jeff would need to do was to create an upper management. It was getting essential, as Jeff would otherwise be forced to do everything by himself, which would be disastrous. He was clearly good at designing and development of the product. His various market contacts, and his reputation in the market would mean that he would also be very effective at getting funding. With these two key activities addressed, he must now find one or more managers who would be willing to handle the other key areas namely sales and marketing, financing and a good liaison to communicate with other partnering†¦show more content†¦This would have several benefits, first is that the reps would be pretty adept at reading the market and would effectively come up with bright and novel ideas, as well as discover the subtle market changes. The other b enefit is that the reps would be thorough of the product specifications and features- their individual growth curves would be much better by the time they are in the initiation phase of the sales growth curve. This will result in a much better understanding of the market and the product leading to short lagging times in the cash inflow. Do note that the skills required for a renaissance rep, namely, communication within the organization, tolerance to ambiguity, deep interest in the product technology and extracting valuable information from the customers is exactly what would be needed for the job of surveying the marketplace, and even systematically finding new segments of the market. This early recruitment would ensure that they are the first to find the cellular market. Once the product is passed the beta phase, he would already be in the latter stages of the initiation phase, but still he should avoid using his resources in sales yet. He should let the renaissance reps continue with their role, and since he had partnered up with Tandy, he should use their distribution channels to broaden the list of potential customers. He shouldn’t rush to start selling to the stores, and this would put a little financial pressure.Show MoreRelatedSmall Business Strategy And Offer A Model Approach1352 Words   |  6 Pagesbusiness is to gain and sustain a competitive advantage. This activity can be difficult and time-consuming, especially for a small business where there are many businesses already established in the same industry. Unfortunately, some new business owners do not understand how to gain a competitive advantage or they fail to recognize how important doing this can be for the success of their company. Some new ventures do not secure a market position where there is a reasonable chance of success. OtherRead MoreChallenges of Strategy Implementation1316 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy by Michael Beer and Russell A. Eisenstat, published in the summer 2000 issue of Sloan Management Review, the six silent killers of strategy implementation are top-down or complacent upper management, unclear strategy and conflicting priorities, ineffective senior management team, poor vertical communication, poor coordination across the enterprise and inadequate middle-manager and supervisor management skills. Training and communication are key to overcoming these challenges. Step 1 EngageRead MoreEntrepreneurial Process Essay1031 Words   |  5 PagesEntrepreneurial Process Ivy Harmon UOP Entrepreneurship in Healthcare HCS 567 K. Imlay May 13, 2012 Entrepreneurial Process Successful entrepreneurs tend to follow a multi-step process on four main elements to achieve their goals. These processes include identifying an opportunity, developing a business plan, determining the resources needed, and finally managing the newly developed enterprise (Hirsh, Peters, Sheppard, 2005). A clear understanding of the entrepreneurial process is anRead MoreEssay about Microsoft and Greiner’s Model of Organizational Growth1075 Words   |  5 Pages1: Growth Through Creativity In the first stage of growth, the founders of an organization develop skills and create new products. Learning is a huge component of this phase of organizational growth. Entrepreneurs learn what works and what doesn’t. People’s behaviors are governed by organizational culture rather than by hierarchy (Jones, 2010). As the organization grows in this stage, the entrepreneurs must learn how to manage the organization. It is at this point that a crisis of leadershipRead MoreHow Microsoft Growth Led to Control Problems Essay985 Words   |  4 Pagesresponsible, and having the ability to create value (Jones, 2010). As the organization grows it must develop skills and competences to create value that in turn make the organization attractive to investors thus allowing it to acquire additional resources to grow even more. Resulting growth generates more revenue it creates the freedom to generate surplus resources thereby allowing for even more growth. Over time as the organization continues the growth process it eventually becomes a mature organizationRead MoreMintzberg 10 Roles1426 Words   |  6 Pagesduties as head of the organisation; This role has to remain informed of all projects and issues at all times. Representing the organization they must be able to lead, inspire, and instill the confidence of all external or interpersonal business relationships to influence continued business opportunities for the organization. LEADER: fosters a proper work atmosphere and motivates and develops subordinates; This is one of the main functions of a manager. The manager must be responsible for thoseRead MoreA Call For Action By Anita Roddick1648 Words   |  7 Pages Very often when one thinks of the image and mantra of today’s corporate culture in American, one may visualize the character, Gordon Gekko, a fictional character in the 1987 film Wall Street who espoused the belief that, â€Å"Greed was good† and â€Å"The new law of evolution in corporate America seems to be survival of the unfittest. Well, in my book you either do it right or you get eliminated† (American Rhetoric, 2016). Well, it has been theorized that the evolutionist, Charles Darwin believed oppositeRead MoreThe Wallace Group Strategic Management and Business Policy1298 Words   |  6 PagesStrategic Management and Business Policy: Case Study 2 The Wallace Group The Wallace Group is devised of three operational groups which include Electronics, Plastics and Chemicals (Stybel, p. 2-1). Harold Wallace was the original owner of the electronics company, but now has 45% of the group after acquiring the plastics company and then the chemical company (p. 2-4). He also serves as the Chairman and President of the Wallace Group, but each group is run by a Vice President. Recently, Hal WallaceRead MoreMeltwater Group Research1719 Words   |  7 Pagesexternal publics and the importance to the organizations 4. Suggest ways on how they communicate effectively with their publics Meltwater group is global Software as a Service (SAAS) company that specializes in disruptive productivity solutions. They develop software at a sensible price since 2001. The Meltwater Group was founded in 2001 and prepared with experience from a two-year computer science research program that’s in cooperation with the Norwegian Computing Center, funded by the Norwegian ScienceRead MoreInterview with Elderly Person1101 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head CAREFUL THINKING Jo Perkins BUS 604: New Business Venture Management Effective Viewing for an Effective Outcome Professor Dr. Jorge Cardenas July 23, 2012 Introduction Elderly people are so comfortable in their own skin because they have lived their lives and some have a continuance, which indicate that this is a true blessing and most of them still have their right frame of mind in order to assist in their living conditions along with their personal retirement plans. The elderly

Capitalist Society in The Death of a Salesman by Arthur...

Capitalist Society in The Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Death of a salesman is a tragedy of a common man. Throughout the play the reader sees how Willy Loman struggles to achieve something, which is beyond his capability. He has a dream, the American dream of success and accomplishment. And yet, he is not able to ever thrive because his idea of how to succeed is wrong. The times have changed, the play is set in the period of an economic boom and increasing desire for material goods in America and the Loman family is now living in a capitalist society, however, Willy seems not to have realised that things have changed. He is constantly battling between the present and the past, the†¦show more content†¦Howard therefore simply sees the relationship as diplomatic and business like and understands that Willy is not able to pull his own weight anymore. Yet for Willy this is all about loyalty gratitude and comradeship, because he was in the firm when Howards father used to carry him in his arms. Willy perceives his relationship with his boss as being far closer, than it really is. All Howard has to say to Willy, however, is that business is business. This a good example of Willys misunderstanding of the co-operative and benevolent nature of capitalism and his inadequacy to put aside feelings and emotions, which should not interfere with the business. Loman has been unable to learn that business ethics, the morality of his work-community oppose the traditions he assumed were still in action: the personal ethics of honour. Willy also has his own, distinct perception of success. For him it is all about money and being well-liked. That is how he saw Dave Singleman and assumed this was a perfect ideal of success, which he, himself, could achieve becoming a salesman. He imagines that pursuing the same career in the same merchandise field, he will be just like Dave Singleman: Without ever leaving his room, at the age of eighty-four, make his living. His dream was to prove himself within the capitalist system, which requires a personShow MoreRelatedEssay about Marxism and the Fall of Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman2986 Words   |  12 Pagespost-Depression America, the United States endured internal battles in political ideologies between capitalists and Marxists, which is the focus of Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman. According to Helge Normann Nilsen, author of â€Å"From Honors At Dawn to Death of a Salesman: Marxism and the Early Plays of Arthur Miller,† the Great Depression had a profound impact in forming the political identity of Arthur Miller: â€Å"The Great Depression created in him a lasting and traumatic impression of the devastatingRead MoreAnalysis of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman1581 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Arthur Millers play Death of a Salesman was a hit nearly from its debut, and its importance to American literature and theater has not diminished in the over half a century since its first performance in 1949. However, the specific areas of the play that have most intrigued critics have changed over time, as different historical, social, and literary concerns lead critics to come up with different interpretations. By analyzing three different critical responses to Death of a Salesman, it will beRead MoreThe Illusion of the ‚Äà ºAmerican Dream‚Äà ¹1408 Words   |  6 Pagesthe American society causes significant variation to the interpretation of this term from person-to-person. An example of these discrepa ncies is depicted in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman. In this play, Miller uses several different characters as a function to illustrate the widespread disparity of beliefs regarding the appropriate philosophy for the pursuit of happiness in America. Willy Loman (the central character in the play) is used to represent a highly capitalistic society. On the otherRead More The American Dream Conspiracy in Death of a Salesman Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman tells the story of the failure of a salesman, Willy Loman. Although not all Americans are salesmen, most of us share Willy’s dream of success. We are all partners in the American Dream and parties to the conspiracy of silence surrounding the fact that failures must outnumber successes.(Samantaray, 2014) Miller amalgamates the archetypal tragic hero with the mundane American citizen. The result is the anti-hero, Willy Loman. He is a simple salesman who constantlyRead MoreThe American Dream1207 Words   |  5 Pageshave better future with wealth, however, they have different ways of earning this at the end. Since the result comes from the determination from hard work and how much of effort they put in to achieve their dreams or not. In this essay the â€Å"Death of Salesman† it has maintained that much of the enduring universal appeal lies in its central theme of the failure of the American Dream, which is Willy s commitment to false social values. Such as consumerism, ambition, social stature, that keeps him fromRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Symbolism Analysis1145 Words   |  5 PagesSymbols in â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller Symbolism, as defined by Oxford Dictionary, is the â€Å"use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities.† Throughout the play Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, he uses symbols to represent a greater idea and to say more than what is actually being said. Through the use of silk stockings, a rubber hose, and the flute music that drifts through the play, Miller demonstrates the power that these items have over the Loman family. One reoccurring symbolRead MoreThe Destruction of Willy Lowmans American Dream in Arthur Millers Death of A Salesman626 Words   |  3 Pages In Arthur Millers Death of A Salesman readers are introduced to Willy, an ambitious salesman who just cant seem to get a break despite his drive. Willys life is marked by failure, and an almost stubborn attachment to the idea of striking it big. Willys life is ended by his own hands, the result of a broken dream that lead to a broken spirit. In many senses Willy represents the idea of the everyman, the average working class man trying to get ahead, this is reflected in his attachment toRead MoreThe Jagged Edges of a Shattered American Dream in Death of a Salesman1377 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican dream meant a promise of freedom and opportunity, offering the chance of riches even to those who start with nothing. This is something that Arthur Miller conveys in his play Death of a Salesman. Before the Depression, an optimistic America offered the alluring promise of success and riches. Willy Loman, Millers main character suffers from his disenchantment with the American dream, for it fails him and his son. In some ways, Willy and his older son Biff seemRead MoreMarxism In Arthur Millers Death Of A Salesman1465 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Willy Lowman sought to attain the American Dream, but his distorted view of Marxist control ultimately provoked his physical, material, and mental destruction. Lowman, a middle-class salesman, husband, and father of two shared the ideology of many American’s, an ideology that hard work, dedication, and likeability was attainable regardless of social class, or life circumstances. Yet, the multiple distortions Willy associated with this dream combinedRead MoreDeath of a Salesman: An Ending More Familiar Than Strange Essays1643 Words   |  7 PagesArthur Miller (1915-2005) born in Manhattan, but lived in Brooklyn when he was a teenager. He lived with his father during, the depression. This play â€Å" Death of a salesman† makes me think that growing up in such an eventful time has a lot to do with how the elements of his drama revolves around life. His drama portrays the gloom and the sadness with some happy moments. Life brings out the elements, where the author stages the event and the characters play them out. The drama of

Analysis of the Film, A Beautiful Mind Essay - 1561 Words

Analysis of the film A Beautiful Mind In the movie, A Beautiful Mind, the main character, John Nash, is a mathematician who suffers from schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is actually the most chronic and disabling of the major mental illnesses and it distorts the way a person thinks, acts, expresses emotions, interprets reality and relates to others. The movie, A Beautiful Mind, John Nash, who is played by Russell Crowe, is a true story about a mathematician whose life is horrific because of his disease, schizophrenia. He was an egocentric man who studied Mathematics in Princeton University. During the whole time that he studied in Princeton, he was trying to come up with his own original idea. He felt that by only†¦show more content†¦These symptoms are: Delusions which are strange beliefs that are not based in reality. Another positive symptom are hallucinations which makes people hear voices, feel touched when they are not touched and see things that are not really there. The disorganized symptoms are the symptoms that affect a persons ability to think clearly. These symptoms include talking in sentences that do not make sense which causes difficulty in communicating; changing quickly from one thought to the next; moving slowly; being unable to make choices; and forgetting or losing things and repeating the same steps, such as walking in circles. The negative symptoms are the symptoms that reflect the nonappearance of certain normal behaviors and these symptoms usually appears first and then the other type of symptoms occur. Negative symptoms can be confused with depression. These symptoms are: lack of emotions and expressions; withdrawal from friends, family and social activities; reduced energy; loss of pleasure or interest in life; poor hygiene; and catatonia, a condition in which a person becomes fixed in a single position for a very long time. There are four basic subtypes of Schizophrenia. These are paranoid schizophrenia which is when people are preoccupied with false beliefs about being persecuted or being punished by someone. Their thinking, speech, and emotions remain fairly normal. Secondly, disorganizedShow MoreRelatedA Beautiful Mind Film Analysis843 Words   |  4 PagesA Beautiful Mind Film Analysis This movie is based on the true story of the brilliant mathematician John Forbes Nash Jr. He made remarkable advancements in the field of mathematics at a young age and had a very promising future. Unfortunately, John Nash had problems deciphering the difference between reality and hallucinations. He had a mental disorder known as Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severe, complex illness that causes hallucinations and can affect a person’s ability to think clearlyRead MoreFilm Analysis : A Beautiful Mind1564 Words   |  7 PagesA Beautiful Mind (Grazer, Howard, Howard, 2001) is a film about the life of John Nash Jr. John Nash was a mathematician studying at Princeton University on a Carnegie Scholarship in 1947. The film portrays Nash’s academic journey, career, and personal life. As an adult, John Nash was diagnosed with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is classified as an emotional or behavioral low-incidence disorder disorder (Smith Tyler, 2010, p. 234). According to Smith and Tyler, about 1% of the general populationRead MoreEssay on Film Analysis: Beautiful Mind1418 Words   |  6 Pagessources portrays people with schizophrenia as violent and with homicidal and suicide thoughts. In addition, most characters in these media sources are portrayed as Caucasians, males, and with supernatural abilities (Gaebel, 2011). In the movie A Beautiful Mind, schizophrenia is portrayed as a very severe and debilitating mental condition that makes it difficult for the affected individual to think logically or behave normally. The movie portrays schizophrenia as a split personality or multiple personalityRead MoreBrothers Grimm and Beautiful Mind1109 Words   |  5 Pages* A Beautiful Mind Film Analysis A Beautiful Mind Film Analysis This movie is based on the true story of the brilliant mathematician John Forbes Nash Jr. He made remarkable advancements in the field of mathematics at a young age and had a very promising future. Unfortunately, John Nash had problems deciphering the difference betwe Premium 855 Words 4 Pages * Film Analysis: a Beautiful Mind WEEK 3 A Beautiful Mind Film Analysis xxxxxx x. xxxxxxRead MoreA Beautiful Mind By Ron Howard935 Words   |  4 Pagesgreat number and variety of films that have ranged from striking examples of artistic mediocrity to hallmarks of cinematic excellence. One such film displaying cinematic excellence is ‘A Beautiful Mind’. The film is a biographical drama film directed by Ron Howard based on the biographical book that was written by Sylvia Nasar. A Beautiful Mind tells the story of Nash Forbes Nash, a brilliant mathematician who suffered from paranoid schizophrenia. At the beginning of the film, Nash commences his careerRead MoreAnalysis Of A Beautiful Mind1293 Words   |  6 PagesA Beautifully Scary Mind Film Analysis on A Beautiful Mind Most people remember having an imaginary friend growing up when they were young, but when that friend or friends appear in your late 20’s or 30’s as they did for John Nash, the Nobel Prize winning mathematician, they are usually called delusions or hallucinations. These are symptoms of schizophrenia and after making a groundbreaking discovery in the field of economics, Nash began experiencing hallucinations of a best friend, federal agentsRead MoreAnalysis Of Double Indemnity1052 Words   |  5 PagesDouble Indemnity is a film noir directed by Billy Wilder in 1944, and it was based on the novel of the same name â€Å"Double Indemnity† which was published in 1943. This film was nominated for seven Academy Awards, but it did not win any prize. Double Indemnity is a story about the crime of Phyllis and Neff. Phyllis plans to kill her husband to receive the claim of an accident insurance and Neff set up a scheme to get twice the amount of a clause. Although a clas sic â€Å"femme fatale† of the noir era, PhyllisRead MoreFilm Analysis of Life Is Beautiful Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesFilm Analysis of Life Is Beautiful â€Å"La vita e Bella† is an Italian film; Roberto Benigni starred as the main character, Guido Orefice, and also directed it. The film was contentious because of the way Benigni presented its content of the Holocaust with an unlikely comic slant. Some people thought that it showed a misrepresentation of the concentration camp, whilst other thought it showed the triumph. However, in March 1999 it was nominated for seven academy awardsRead MoreMental Illness : A Beautiful Mind1534 Words   |  7 PagesPortrayal in A Beautiful Mind In our current society, entertainment such as movies and television shows help shape the stigma so many individuals follow and use to create their opinions. Whether the filmmaker realizes or not, there is always an impact and opinion left on the viewer. When combining entertainment and mental illness, mental illness has been displayed in a wide variety of states throughout the course of the last few decades. One example is the movie A Beautiful Mind, which was filmedRead MoreArticle Analysis : Killing Us Softly1423 Words   |  6 PagesKilling Us Softly, a short film produced by Cambridge Documentary Films, graphically and effectively depicts the harm caused by modern day media and advertisements. I was personally affected by this movie, for Jean Kilbourne paints a vivid picture of how advertisement influence individuals perceptions of themselves and the world around them. Kilbourne describes how current advertisements present one type of women; tall, Caucasian, and almost always very skinny. This portrayal of beauty in media

Key Of Responsibility Speech Free Essays

A lovely evening to all! Tonight I may say, to all of us seniors, let us congratulate ourselves for we all have been doing so great to make this tale of our lives as fulfilling as we want it and as adventurous as we make it. In four years of staying here in this institution, I may conclude that counting the wonderful moments that we shared in our high school days is a mind-boggling thing because even the depressing ones that we lived through contributed in helping us to become what we are today. Yes, even being â€Å"pasaways† in front of our teachers, all are considered factors that made this experience complete and of course, a perfect one. We will write a custom essay sample on Key Of Responsibility Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now And if we are going to look at it, everything happened in a blast but, much unnoticed. When I made my first footsteps in this school in the early days of my freshman year, one thing I can’t forget is our innocent selves, just like a blind person who seeks the right path, looking for the white light behind the darkness of that innocence. By all means, we looked for the knowledge we need and we craved for the wisdom we must possess before we depart from this home, from this family. We were so curious about all the things that we encountered everyday but we did not know to whom we must hold on and how to distinguish right from wrong. And because of such blindness, receiving only the radiance of the twilight, some succeeded in knowing all the essential things to be remembered and to be understood by the heart but others got lost and failed to know the indispensable truth of life. We have encountered many things as high school students but still, our journey will not stop after this stage. And I’m very proud that we never lose hope when failures and disappointments come our way. We defended what we love, and fought for what we believed in. And as for you, the juniors, in a few more days, your job will be to continue the unfinished tasks we will leave behind as we sail in our respective ships to discover new oceans. In behalf of the seniors, we are thankful because you are our companions and these years will serve as memories that we will cherish forever. After we move on, after we step on another phase of our lives, you must learn and remember the things that have helped us to finish this stage. Some things that we did, might not have worked out well but we trust that after we leave the portals of this institution, you may learn from our mistakes. Expect the worst but always strive for the best. Whenever you fail, don’t lose hope, just stand up. Consider such challenges as a blessing. We must learn from these challenges, particularly the failures so that we will achieve more success. You must also learn how to be humble. Humility is one sign of being educated, of being wise. This will be the start of your time to grow up and make your own; we believe that you can do more than what we have done. You must learn to be contented sometimes but grow most of the time. It is always right to be contented but this will sometimes hinder you from growing, from progressing. You only live once, so live your life to the fullest. It is not yet over so never make this as an excuse for you to be contented; there are many more fishes in the sea, waiting for you to discover them. Just be grateful for all your achievements and be thankful to the One who is the first and the last thing we must think of, God, because His love for us and His will to guide us is everlasting. To all Juniors, Knowledge has taught us the elements of character that facilitate success. With this key of acceptance we pass on to you the skills to learn, the aptitude to succeed, and the creativity to make a difference. We hope to see all your spectacular dreams come true. GOD BLESS US ALL!!! How to cite Key Of Responsibility Speech, Papers

Innovative Health Information System-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Evaluate the Innovative Health Informatics Technology and the Implementation of the same into the Health Care Organization. Answer: Introduction: A Health information system (HIS) is something that stores and manages the data regarding the health issues and activities of an organization working within a specific health sector. The HIS provides rigorous benefits to the organization. However needs to be considered for further evaluation.Social and organizational issues are found to bethe chief components of the HIS. It is claimed that the more involvement between humans, technology and the organization can cause greater benefits and the potential for such a system (Informatics, 2017). Several factors are considered to be responsible for influencing the HIS and the technological data recording system.This report evaluates and discusses the innovative technological advances in the health information system and the impact of the same on the users, the organization, and the patients. The technological implementation in the health care organization is done by the system called Electronic Health Record (EHR).The implementation of the health information system and the technological innovation in the same context for the organization influences the improvement of patient care and the health outcome. The primary importance of using such a system is providing a better and planned health system to the patients as well as analyzing the health inequities in the determinants.Despite various advantages of the health informatics technologies, the risk of such a system cannot be denied. The following report comprised the evidence using from the literature including the background, framework and the basis of the evaluation. Theoretical Background and Framework: The proposed organization, human and the technology-fit analysis framework has been developed after the critical evaluation of the potential findings of the HIS and Information System (IS) analytical studies(Urbach Mller, 2012). The successful review of the determines its use in the assessment of the HIS. The IS model can be considered as complementary to the HIS for accomplishing the limitations of potential HIS analytical framework such as the IT-Organization Fit model, resulting to the construction of the HOT-fit with the utilization of the both models (Lin Wang, 2012). Hence, the IS model is followed for this purpose. The human, organization and the technology-fit (HOT-fit)helps the IS model to categorize the measures, dimensions and the factors of the evaluation (Hsu et al., 2014). Another model called the IT-Organization Fit model can be complementary to HIS for integrating organizational factors with the concept of the HOT-fit factors (Informatics, 2017). Human and Organizational Factors: The implementation of the human and organizational factor into the IS model and the importance of the same requires thorough and careful evaluation of the HIS for addressing the factors and the alignment among them (Bossen, Jensen Udsen, 2013). There are certain boundaries that are considered which are the reasons behind the success and the failure of this particularsystem. The process change and the cultural issues are considered the boundaries for the health care system from wider use of the same. Apart from this, there are several other barriers such as, poor expertise, inadequate acceptance, change of the patterns of the traditional workflow and the lack of sponsorship for the medical staffs. Among the organizational limitations are risk factors, hospital culture and the unwillingness to invest. The framework of the McLean and the DeLone is also taken into account for the measurement of the success and the failure of the HIS and the implementation of the EHR. Numerous contingent factors are found from this particular framework such as organizational categories, patients trust and the implementation of the HER (Qiao, Asan, Montague, 2015). Technological Factors: Another important factor for measuring the health care system in HIS through the IS model is the technology. From the six major components of the IS model, System Quality which is associated with the system performance is based on the technology. Information Quality is another component that records the data of patients prescriptions, reports and other information regarding the health of the patients. The technological factors enhance the credibility, accuracy, completeness, consistency, relevancy and reliability of the information (Wang et al., 2014). Improvement of the Health Care: The technological introduction of the HIS into the health care organization or storing the data and the information about the patients health will definitely improve patient care (Zinszer et al., 2013). The ultimate health outcome from the HIS undoubtedly is effective because of the integration and the advanced technological features of the HIS. The EHR is capable of supporting and adopting the patient safety practices and fixing the safety issues regarding the patients health. The EHR also determines and ensures the health outcome by engaging the patients with the system. Implementation of the EHR in the HIS ensures the access of the potential user and the relation of the patients with the professional (Terry, 2015). Ensuring user access in the user interface of the HIS will not only encourage them, but also create a sense of satisfaction in them with their health and sense of trust regarding the treatment of the health care system. The technological advancement for securing the pot ential patients and providing the opportunity to the patients to access the system will improve their satisfaction (Collier, 2014). Thus, consequently the health outcome of the patients will be improved. Reasons: The introduction of the HIS into the organization has not only made the process easy for the organization, but also has improved the quality of the patient health care and the health outcome. The electronic health record is supportive towards the adoption of the quality of the patient care and their safety (Emmendorfer et al., 2012). Apart from the easy access to the information and the data of the patients, the satisfaction of the patients has also been increased by the introduction of the technological information storing system (Platt, Jacobson Kardia, 2017). Though the patients are not the direct user of the system, the study shows that the patients have given positive feedback and showed much enthusiasm for implementing the new IS model. This study recognizes to having the positive feedback and satisfaction of the patients over the implementation HIS is important. Benefits of Technological Introduction: It is evident from the evaluation that the introduction of the EHR system has bought various advantages to the organization dealing with the health problems (Informatics, 2017). The benefits of the technological implementation of HIS into the health care organization can be categorized into different section. The advantages are as follows: Documentations: The initial benefit of the implementation of the EHR is the transparency and the accuracy of the data and the information of the patients. The electronic documentation of the patients information in the health care organization helps to improve the quality of documentation.It is found from a survey that the majority of professionalsagree to the fact that the EHR has improved the documentation quality such as lower time consumption in finding the required and specific information of the patient (Nguyen, Bellucci Nguyen, 2014). Moreover, it increases the safety and the reliability of the data stored in the system. Shift in Workflows: The shift in the workflows can be seen in the administrative and the clinical staff. The EHR implementation has a positive impact on the staff working in the health care organization (Barlow, 2015). The tasks assigned to the staff, take less time because of the technological introduction into the system. The system has beneficial impact on both the doctors and the nurses. It has become easy for the professionals like doctors to access the data easily and they do not have to remember any specific information all by themselves. The technology into the system for managing and storing the vast amount of data has benefitted the organization by consuming less time in every task and shifting the nature of the work from manual to technological (Goetz et al., 2012). Shift in Productivity and Workload: The productivity of the organization that has implemented the EHR, has increased. The technological enhancement in the system has replaced the manual process. Hence, the productivity of the work has been increased (IJMI - ScienceDirect.com, 2017). In addition, the workload for the staffs has been reduced to a certain extent because of the technological improvement in the system. Precisely, the implementation of the EHR has not only decreased the work pressure for the staff of the health care organizations, but also elevated the productivity level. Increment of Competency Level of Administration: It is found from the studies that there has been an elevation in the efficiency level of the administration. Because of the automated documentation of the data in the EHR system, the task like billing, preparing medical report have become better and accurate and consequently the efficiency in performing the administrative tasks has been improved. Cost Reduction: The implementation of the EHR into the overall system of the health care organization has reduced the cost of the company. The EHR system has replaced all of the manual systems; hence, the cost for the staff performing those jobs has been cut off (Helton et al., 2012). The expense of the organization now only depends on the implementation of the EHR system, and no other costs like salaries for the additional helping staff are there to bear by the organization. Consequently, the cost of the organizations has been reduced, which can be undoubtedly considered as beneficial (Beresniak et al., 2016). Relationship of Clinician-Patient: The relationship between the clinician and the patient is considered multidimensional.Numerous studies have been done on the relationship of the clinician and patient. After the implementation of the EHR in the health care organization, irrespective of the size, it is evident that the doctor and the nurses spend more time with the patients (Goetz et al., 2012). This is because the paper work is not dependent on the manual process anymore. The EHR has replaced it and as a result, the time for visiting the patients has been increased (Zainab, 2014). This can be marked as another major benefit of the implementation of the innovative technological introduction to the health organization. Safety and Quality of Care: The quality of the health care for the patients has been improved in the organization that has implemented the EHR system. The chance of error in the medication has been reduced; the follow up of the test report and the communication and coordination in the care team has also been improved because of the technological introduction to the health care system (Terry, 2015). The safety of the care provided to the patients has increased because of fewer mistakes and more accuracy in the medication process (Sittig Singh, 2012). Risk Assessment of the EHR: Apart from the beneficial effect from the introduction of the EHR into the health care organization, the risk of using innovative technology cannot be ignored. The technological advancement in the health sectors certainly has a positive impact on the entire administrative system of the organization, but there are a few drawbacks of the EHR system can be found. The EHR system is capable of solving the safety issues regarding the patients health care, but it also is capable of creating problems for the same. The continuous input of the information of the vast number of patient can cause technical trouble in the system (Yucel et al., 2012). The EHR may shut down due to the overload of the system if not maintained properly. For example, the clinician may be unable to process the data due to his business with the patient and as a result, the data can be lost. The constant usage of the system by number of staffs in the organization leads the system to open more than one screen at a time, which may cause the technical breakdown of the system (Asan et al., 2015). Unauthorized persons in the organizations can access the data and the information uploaded in the system. The confidentiality of the information regarding the patients health plays vita role in the safety issue of the patients. The unauthorized access apart from the doctors and the nurses in the system can hamper the patient; safety regarding the health care information (Joe, 2013). This situation can cause trouble for the health care professional as well as the patients. If any loss of the important data happens in the system, the patients can charge the organization for not providing him proper safety regarding his health. The EHR system needs to be updated every time clinicians receive new information about the patients. If the informationis not recorded in real-time, it can lead to the inaccuracy of the information (Triff et al., 2012). Inaccurate and inappropriate data entry of the patient can lead to the potential liability of the organization. The errors and inaccurate data regarding the medication of the patient can result into the severe health issue of the patient. In some cases, the patient can directly access to the system to receive the medical test result and information regarding his health. The direct access for the health information may frighten the patients if they are unable to understand the medical terms in the report provided in the system (Vallette Caldwell, 2013). Staff of the health organization are not paying attentionanymore for checking the accuracy of the information uploaded in the system due to their over reliance on the EHR system. The wrong information in the system can lead the doctors to misunderstand the problems of the patients resulting to the wrong treatment of them. Conclusions: It can be concluded from the above evaluation of the implementation of innovative health informatics technology into the health organization is undoubtedly one of the major revolutions in the medial administration system. Several factors are considered responsible for influencing the implementation of the electronic health record (EHR)into the health organization. The report implies that the engagement of the three major factors, human, organization and technology can broaden the way for implementing the EHR.The health information system (HIS) has not only made the system of managing maintaining the data information of the patients easy for the health care professionals, but also has enhanced the safety and the quality of the health care. Researching on the framework of McLean and DeLones IS model; the beneficial aspect of the EHR is evident from the above report. The report implies that the technological innovation in the HIS has benefitted the health care professionals as well as t he patients. The major advantage of the EHR is definitely the elevation in the quality of the health care, which further leads to improve the relationship between the clinicians and the patients. Apart from the user related benefits, the administrations of the health organization has been equally privileged by the introduction of this technological system. However, the close and deep analysis of the above report implies and points out the inevitable drawbacks of the EHR. Besides the number of advantages, the risk of using the EHR is simultaneous and unavoidable, though these can be overcome by the health professional. However, the evaluation of the report entails the mostly positive aspect of the innovative health informatics technology. Reference: Asan, Carayon, Beasley, Montague. (2015). Work system factors influencing physicians screen sharing behaviors in primary care encounters.International Journal of Medical Informatics,84(10), 791-798. Barlow, R. (2015). EHRs: Utility vs. futility.Health Management Technology,36(4), 6-9. Beresniak, Schmidt, Proeve, Bolanos, Patel, Ammour, . . .Dupont. (2016). Cost-benefit assessment of using electronic health records data for clinical research versus current practices: Contribution of the Electronic Health Records for Clinical Research (EHR4CR) European Project.Contemporary Clinical Trials,46, 85-91. Bossen, C., Jensen, L. G., Udsen, F. W. (2013). Evaluation of a comprehensive EHR based on the DeLone and McLean model for IS success: approach, results, and success factors.International journal of medical informatics,82(10), 940-953. Collier, R. (2014). New tools to improve safety of electronic health records.CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal,186(4), 251. Emmendorfer, Glassman, Moore, Leadholm, Good, Cunningham. (2012). Monitoring adverse drug reactions across a nationwide health care system using information technology.American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy,69(4), 321-328. Goetz, G. D., Kuzel, A. J., Feng, L. B., DeShazo, J. P., Love, L. E. (2012). EHRs in primary care practices: benefits, challenges, and successful strategies.The American journal of managed care,18(2), e48-54. Helton, J., Langabeer, J., DelliFraine, J., Hsu, C. (2012). Do EHR investments lead to lower staffing levels?Healthcare Financial Management,66(2), 54-60. Hsu, Meng-Hsiang, Chang, Chun-Ming, Chu, Kuo-Kuang, Lee, Yi-Jung. (2014). Determinants of repurchase intention in online group-buying: The perspectives of DeLone McLean IS success model and trust.Computers in Human Behavior,36, 234. Informatics, I. (2017).International Journal of Medical Informatics.elsevier.com. Retrieved 18 August 2017, from https://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-journal-of-medical-informatics/ International Journal of Medical Informatics - ScienceDirect.com. (2017).com. Retrieved 18 August 2017, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/13865056?sdc=1 Joe Carlson. (2013). OIG identifies fraud and malpractice risks in EHR use.Modern Healthcare,43(50), 10. Lin, W. S., Wang, C. H. (2012). Antecedences to continued intentions of adopting e-learning system in blended learning instruction: A contingency framework based on models of information system success and task-technology fit.Computers Education,58(1), 88-99. Nguyen, L., Bellucci, E., Nguyen, L. T. (2014). Electronic health records implementation: an evaluation of information system impact and contingency factors.International journal of medical informatics,83(11), 779-796. Platt, J., Jacobson, P., Kardia, S. (2017). Public Trust in Health Information Sharing: A Measure of System Trust.Health Services Research. Qiao, Asan, Montague. (2015). Factors associated with patient trust in electronic health records used in primary care settings.Health Policy and Technology,4(4), 357-363. Sittig, D. F., Singh, H. (2012). Electronic health records and national patient-safety goals. Terry, K. (2015). Mining EHR data for quality improvement: How physicians can provide better care and adhere to quality metrics, and why its important to start now.Medical Economics,92(6), 40-43. Triff, Dorin, Triff, Zorica, Tigan, Stefan, Cadariu, Andrei. (2012). Survey on the Use of Electronic Health Records by Occupational Medicine Physicians.Applied Medical Informatics,30(2), 7-17. Urbach, N., Mller, B. (2012). The updated DeLone and McLean model of information systems success. InInformation systems theory(pp. 1-18). Springer New York. Vallette, M., Caldwell, B. (2013). Patient and Provider Perspectives on Electronic Helath Record (EHR) Information Access and Rights.Proceedings of the International Symposium of Human Factors and Ergonomics in Healthcare,2(1), 64-68. Wang, J., Cha, J., Sebek, K., McCullough, C., Parsons, A., Singer, J., Shih, S. (2014). Factors Related to Clinical Quality Improvement for Small Practices Using an EHR.Health Services Research,49(6), 1729-1746. Yucel, G., Cebi, S., Hoege, B., Ozok, A. F. (2012). A fuzzy risk assessment model for hospital information system implementation.Expert Systems with Applications,39(1), 1211-1218. Zainab, K. (2014). Effects of exam room EHR use on doctor-patient communication: A systematic literature review.Journal of Innovation in Health Informatics,21(1), 30-39. Zinszer, Tamblyn, Bates, Buckeridge. (2013). A qualitative study of health information technology in the Canadian public health system.BMC Public Health,13, 509.